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Architectural screens and louvers: types, uses and how to choose

Grupo ConstruMarket technical teamUpdated 6 min read

Building façade clad with a grey horizontal metal screen

Short answer

An architectural screen (celosía) is an enclosure of spaced slats or panels that lets air and some light through but blocks the direct view: it hides balconies, service yards, equipment and parking without closing them in. Choose it by what it must solve first: ventilation, privacy, sun or rain. If rain blows sideways onto it, look for a geometry that keeps water out; if sun is the problem, think about a sun louver.

What a screen is and what it's for

A screen solves a common conflict in the tropics: you need air to flow, but you don't want what's behind it to be seen. That's why it appears on apartment balconies used for drying clothes, service yards, machine and air-conditioning rooms, parapets, parking structures and warehouse façades. It also tidies up the façade visually: a surface of continuous slats looks cleaner than a wall with exposed equipment.

Hunter Douglas describes its C screens as heat-enameled aluzinc panels in a continuous line with variable spacing, recommended as a view screen for balconies, service yards and parapets, and for areas that need air exchange and view control.

Façade with a horizontal metal screen of continuous slats
C23–C40 E screen (Hunter Douglas): view screen with a water-shedding geometry.

Screen, sun louver and shutter: not the same thing

All three use slats, but each has a main job. A screen is fixed and seeks ventilation with privacy. A sun louver (brise-soleil) is designed to block direct sun on a façade or glazing, and its spacing and orientation are calculated for the sun. A shutter has moving slats: Hunter Douglas's 80 mm Exterior Aluminum Blind is motorized, with 80 mm slats and adjustable tilt, and the Metalbrise has synchronized rotating blades, in a movable version (manual or motorized) or fixed.

One product can play two roles: Celoscreen, for example, works as a view screen and as an overhead sunshade.

Screen, sun louver and shutter
Screen, sun louver and shutterComparison of screen, sun louver and shutter by main function, slat type, ventilation and an example from the Hunter Douglas catalog.ScreenSun louverShutterMain functionPrivacy and airBlock directsunAdjust lightand viewSlatsFixedFixed,sun-orientedMovableVentilationHighDepends ondesignBy openingExampleC23–C40 E, 70SCeloscreen80 mm blind,Metalbrise
CriterionScreenSun louverShutter
Main functionPrivacy and airBlock direct sunAdjust light and view
SlatsFixedFixed, sun-orientedMovable
VentilationHighDepends on designBy opening
ExampleC23–C40 E, 70SCeloscreen80 mm blind, Metalbrise

Hunter Douglas screen types

These are the catalog systems and where each one fits, according to Hunter Douglas datasheets:

  • C23–C40 E screen: heat-enameled aluzinc panels in a continuous line; the E geometry gives greater protection against water. For balconies, service yards and parapets.
  • C23E–C40E screen: the same family, in heat-enameled aluzinc or aluminum, with a geometry that keeps water out.
  • 70S screen: for spaces that need air renewal, or as a decorative element, with passive solar control. It installs quickly with a carrier and concealed fasteners, and its anchors correct out-of-plumb structures.
  • Celoscreen: carrier profiles and pre-painted aluzinc panels, plain or perforated. Five carrier pitches, from 110 to 200 mm; snap-on mounting vertical, horizontal or inclined. It's recommended not to exceed 10 m in length.
Curved façade with perforated Celoscreen slats
Celoscreen (Hunter Douglas): carrier pitch from 110 to 200 mm.

How to choose: five questions

Before picking a color, answer this:

  • What must it solve first? Privacy and air → screen; sun on glazing → sun louver; changing light through the day → shutter.
  • Does rain hit it sideways? On façades exposed to wind-driven rain, choose a water-shedding geometry, like the E in the C23–C40 family.
  • How much view and light do you want to cut? Slat spacing and perforation decide it; on Celoscreen, carrier pitch goes from 110 to 200 mm.
  • How long is the run? Check the system's recommended maximum length; on Celoscreen, no more than 10 m.
  • What's the structure like? If the wall or slab is out of plumb, the 70S has anchors that correct it.
Which system suits you?
Which system suits you?Decision flow: hide a balcony exposed to rain, C23–C40 E; renew air with an out-of-plumb structure, 70S; façade or overhead sunshade, Celoscreen; adjust light, 80 mm blind or Metalbrise; vertical wood-look slats in El Salvador, LuxaLouver.What do you need to solve?IF…Hide a balcony inthe rainTHENC23–C40 EIF…Renew air, unevenstructureTHEN70S screenIF…Façade or overheadsunshadeTHENCeloscreenIF…Adjust light duringthe dayTHEN80 mm blind orMetalbriseIF…Vertical wood-lookslats (SV)THENLuxaLouver

What do you need to solve?

  • Hide a balcony in the rain → C23–C40 E
  • Renew air, uneven structure → 70S screen
  • Façade or overhead sunshade → Celoscreen
  • Adjust light during the day → 80 mm blind or Metalbrise
  • Vertical wood-look slats (SV) → LuxaLouver

Materials, colors and finishes

Hunter Douglas screens come in heat-enameled aluzinc and, depending on the system, also in aluminum, corten steel, copper and zinc. There are more than 100 standard colors and custom colors on request, plain or perforated, with Woodgrains (wood look) and Mineralgrains (mineral look) finishes.

To choose a material, think about the environment. Near the sea, salt attacks metals faster; aluminum resists corrosion well, and it's worth confirming with the advisor the right material and coating for your location. Corten steel forms a rust-colored patina that's part of its look, and copper and zinc change tone over time: choose them if that aging is what you want, and make sure their runoff doesn't stain light surfaces below.

Façade with vertical wood-look slats in front of a brick wall
Vertical wood-look slats: privacy and shade without closing the façade. · Reference image
15 solar control ideas — Hunter Douglas · Solar control ideas with Hunter Douglas products, on the Grupo ConstruMarket channel. (channel: GrupoConstrumarket)

LuxaLouver: the LuxaLine option in El Salvador

In El Salvador, the group also offers LuxaLouver, from LuxaLine, its own architecture brand. They're 2.44 m aluminum composite pieces forming a rectangular body (22 × 130 mm profile, with 20/120 and 20/95 options), reinforced inside with a structural profile. They're fixed with a C anchor that wraps the panel, allowing fixing between slabs, and the spacing between pieces is set by the designer. It comes in different colors and wood-look finishes.

Installation and maintenance

A screen is part of the façade: it's anchored to the structure and takes wind and rain. It's installed by crews experienced in façades, following the manufacturer's details, and the anchor design must consider local wind. Coordinate first with what goes behind it: air-conditioning units need room to exhaust hot air, and drying areas need enough light and ventilation.

Maintenance is simple: wash with water and neutral soap to remove dust and salt, more often near the sea, and check the fasteners periodically.

Where to get a quote for screens in Central America

Grupo ConstruMarket is Hunter Douglas's authorized distributor in El Salvador, Guatemala (CMARKET), Nicaragua and Panama, with its line of screens, sun louvers and exterior blinds. LuxaLouver is offered in El Salvador. To get a quote, send the length and height of each run, the use (balcony, façade, equipment room), the orientation and photos or a plan of the site; an architecture advisor will contact you during business hours.

  • El Salvador: Zaragoza, Antiguo Cuscatlán and San Miguel.
  • Guatemala (CMARKET): Mixco, Río Hondo and Xela.
  • Nicaragua: Managua. Panama: Panama City.
House with exterior aluminum blinds facing a pool
80 mm Exterior Aluminum Blind (Hunter Douglas): adjustable, motorized slats.

Summary: what to choose

If your case is… then choose…
If…Then…
You need to hide without closing inScreen
Rain hits it sidewaysE geometry (C23–C40 family)
The problem is sun on glazingSun louver
You want to adjust light through the day80 mm blind or Metalbrise
The structure is out of plumb70S screen
The run is very longCheck the maximum length (Celoscreen: 10 m)

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Topic: Architectural screens

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Common mistakes

  • Confusing a screen with a sun louver

    A privacy screen may not block afternoon sun; define the main job.

  • Ignoring sideways rain

    Without a water-shedding geometry, the balcony still gets wet.

  • Smothering equipment

    A condenser behind a tight screen recirculates hot air.

  • Choosing material without thinking of the sea

    Salt speeds up corrosion; confirm material and coating.

  • Exceeding the recommended length

    Each system has a recommended maximum length; if your run exceeds it, solve it with the advisor.

Frequently asked questions

What is a screen (celosía) in architecture?

It's an enclosure of spaced slats or panels that lets air and light through but blocks the direct view. It's used on balconies, service yards, equipment rooms and façades.

What's the difference between a screen and a sun louver?

A screen seeks ventilation with privacy; a sun louver is designed to block direct sun on a façade or glazing. Some systems, like Celoscreen, do both.

What are metal screens made of?

Hunter Douglas screens are heat-enameled aluzinc and, depending on the system, also aluminum, corten steel, copper or zinc, with over 100 colors and wood or mineral-look finishes.

How much does a screen cost per square meter?

It depends on the system, material, color, perforation, installation height and anchors. Send each run's measurements, use and photos to get a quote.

Where to buy Hunter Douglas screens in El Salvador or Guatemala?

Grupo ConstruMarket is Hunter Douglas's authorized distributor in El Salvador, Guatemala (CMARKET), Nicaragua and Panama. Request the quote from this page.

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